注意事项:无。

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int ls[MAXn + 10], rs[MAXn + 10];
int hig[MAXn + 10], val[MAXn + 10];
void init() {
hig[0] = -1;
}
inline void pushup(int id) {
hig[id] = hig[rs[id]] + 1;
}
int merge(int x, int y) {
if (x == 0 || y == 0) return x + y;
if (val[x] > val[y]) swap(x, y);
rs[x] = merge(rs[x], y);
if (hig[ls[x]] < hig[rs[x]]) swap(ls[x], rs[x]);
pushup(x);
return x;
}
int pop(int x) {
isdel[x] = 1;
return merge(ls[x], rs[x]);
}

Luogu P3377 【模板】左偏树(可并堆)

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXn = 1e5;

template <typename T>
inline void read(T &a) {
char c;for (c = getchar(); (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '-'; c = getchar());bool f = c == '-';T x = f ? 0 : (c ^ '0');for (c = getchar(); c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) {x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0');}a = f ? -x : x;
}
template <typename T, typename ...Argv>
inline void read(T &a, Argv &...argv) {
read(a), read(argv...);
}

struct UniSet {
int fa[MAXn + 10];
void init(int n) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
fa[i] = i;
}
}
int anc(int x) {
return fa[x] = ((fa[x] == x) ? x : anc(fa[x]));
}
void changeanc(int x, int y) {
fa[x] = y;
fa[y] = y;
}
};
UniSet us;

int ls[MAXn + 10], rs[MAXn + 10];
int hig[MAXn + 10]; bool isdel[MAXn + 10]; pair<int, int> val[MAXn + 10];
void init() {
hig[0] = -1;
}
inline void pushup(int id) {
hig[id] = hig[rs[id]] + 1;
}
int merge(int x, int y) {
if (x == 0 || y == 0) return x + y;
if (val[x] > val[y]) swap(x, y);
rs[x] = merge(rs[x], y);
if (hig[ls[x]] < hig[rs[x]]) swap(ls[x], rs[x]);
pushup(x);
return x;
}
int pop(int x) {
isdel[x] = 1;
return merge(ls[x], rs[x]);
}

int n, m;
signed main() {
read(n, m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
read(val[i].first);
val[i].second = i;
}
us.init(n);
for (int i = 1, opt, x, y; i <= m; ++i) {
read(opt, x);
if (opt == 1) {
read(y);
if (isdel[x] || isdel[y]) continue;
int ancx = us.anc(x), ancy = us.anc(y);
if (ancx == ancy) continue;
if (merge(ancx, ancy) == ancx) {
us.fa[ancy] = ancx;
} else {
us.fa[ancx] = ancy;
}
} else {
if (isdel[x]) {
puts("-1");
continue;
}
int ancx = us.anc(x);
printf("%d\n", val[ancx].first);
us.changeanc(ancx, pop(ancx));
}
}
return 0;
}