P4180 [BJWC2010]严格次小生成树

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define re register
#define int long long
const int MAXn = 1e5;
const int MAXm = 3e5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

template <class T>
inline void read(T &a) {
register char c;while (c = getchar(), (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '-');register bool f = c == '-';register T x = f ? 0 : c - '0';while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9') {x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (c ^ 48);}a = f ? -x : x;
}

int n, m, root = 1;
int head[MAXn + 10], cntnex, nex[MAXm * 2 + 10], to[MAXm * 2 + 10], wei[MAXm * 2 + 10];
void Insert(int u, int v, int w) {
nex[++cntnex] = head[u];
head[u] = cntnex;
to[cntnex] = v;
wei[cntnex] = w;
}

int fat[MAXn + 10];
int anc(int x) {
return fat[x] = fat[x] == x ? x : anc(fat[x]);
}
void Merge(int x, int y) {
if (anc(x) != anc(y)) {
fat[anc(x)] = y;
}
}
bool SameAnc(int x, int y) {
return anc(x) == anc(y);
}
void Init(int top) {
for (re int i = 1; i <= top; ++i) {
fat[i] = i;
}
}

struct Edge {
int u, v, w;
Edge():u(0), v(0), w(0){}
Edge(int u_, int v_, int w_):u(u_), v(v_), w(w_){}
inline bool operator<(Edge x) {
return this->w < x.w;
}
}edge[MAXm + 10];
bool intree[MAXm + 10];
int Kruskal() {
int ans = 0;
sort(edge + 1, edge + 1 + m);
Init(n);
for (re int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
if (!SameAnc(edge[i].u, edge[i].v)) {
ans += edge[i].w;
Merge(edge[i].u, edge[i].v);
intree[i] = 1;
}
}
return ans;
}

void mergemax(int &ansmax, int &anscmx, int max1, int cmx1, int max2, int cmx2) {
if (max1 > max2) {
ansmax = max1;
anscmx = max(max2, cmx1);
} else if (max1 < max2) {
ansmax = max2;
anscmx = max(max1, cmx2);
} else {
ansmax = max1;
anscmx = max(cmx1, cmx2);
}
}
int le[MAXn * 4 + 10], ri[MAXn * 4 + 10], maxx[MAXn * 4 + 10], cmax[MAXn * 4 + 10];
void pushup(int id) {
mergemax(maxx[id], cmax[id], maxx[id << 1], cmax[id << 1], maxx[(id << 1) + 1], cmax[(id << 1) + 1]);
}
void BuildUseArr(int id, int l, int r, int *a) {
le[id] = l;
ri[id] = r;
if (l == r) {
maxx[id] = a[l];
cmax[id] = -INF;
} else {
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
BuildUseArr(id << 1, l, mid, a);
BuildUseArr((id << 1) + 1, mid + 1, r, a);
pushup(id);
}
}
pair<int, int> Eva(int id, int l, int r) {
if (le[id] >= l && ri[id] <= r) {
return make_pair(maxx[id], cmax[id]);
} else {
int mid = (le[id] + ri[id]) >> 1;
if (l <= mid && r > mid) {
int ansmax, anscmx;
pair<int, int> left, right;
left = Eva(id << 1, l, r);
right = Eva((id << 1) + 1, l, r);
mergemax(ansmax, anscmx, left.first, left.second, right.first, right.second);
return make_pair(ansmax, anscmx);
} else if (l <= mid) {
return Eva(id << 1, l, r);
} else {
return Eva((id << 1) + 1, l, r);
}
}
}

int ndwei[MAXn + 10], idxwei[MAXn + 10];
int fa[MAXn + 10], dep[MAXn + 10], siz[MAXn + 10], hson[MAXn + 10];
void Dfs1(int cur) {
dep[cur] = dep[fa[cur]] + 1;
siz[cur] = 1;
int mx = -INF;
for (re int i = head[cur]; i; i = nex[i]) {
if (!intree[i >> 1]) continue;
if (to[i] == fa[cur]) continue;
fa[to[i]] = cur;
ndwei[to[i]] = wei[i];
Dfs1(to[i]);
siz[cur] += siz[to[i]];
if (siz[to[i]] > mx) {
mx = siz[to[i]];
hson[cur] = to[i];
}
}
}
int cntdfs, nddfs[MAXn + 10], idxdfs[MAXn + 10], top[MAXn + 10];
void Dfs2(int cur) {
nddfs[cur] = ++cntdfs;
idxdfs[cntdfs] = cur;
if (hson[cur]) {
top[hson[cur]] = top[cur];
Dfs2(hson[cur]);
}
for (re int i = head[cur]; i; i = nex[i]) {
if (!intree[i >> 1]) continue;
if (to[i] == hson[cur] || to[i] == fa[cur]) continue;
top[to[i]] = to[i];
Dfs2(to[i]);
}
}
pair<int, int> TreePathEva(int x, int y) {
int ansmax = -INF, anscmx = -INF;
int tmpansmax, tmpanscmx;
pair<int, int> tmp;
while (top[x] != top[y]) {
if (dep[top[x]] > dep[top[y]]) {
swap(x, y);
}
tmp = Eva(1, nddfs[top[y]], nddfs[y]);
mergemax(tmpansmax, tmpanscmx, ansmax, anscmx, tmp.first, tmp.second);
ansmax = tmpansmax;
anscmx = tmpanscmx;
y = fa[top[y]];
}
if (dep[x] > dep[y]) {
swap(x, y);
}
if (x == y) {
return make_pair(ansmax, anscmx);
} else {
tmp = Eva(1, nddfs[x] + 1, nddfs[y]);
mergemax(tmpansmax, tmpanscmx, ansmax, anscmx, tmp.first, tmp.second);
ansmax = tmpansmax;
anscmx = tmpanscmx;
return make_pair(ansmax, anscmx);
}
}

int ans, diff = INF;
signed main() {
cntnex = 1;
read(n), read(m);
int tmp = 0;
for (re int i = 1, u, v, w; i <= m; ++i) {
read(u), read(v), read(w);
if (u == v) {
++tmp;
continue;
}
edge[i - tmp] = Edge(u, v, w);
}
m -= tmp;
ans = Kruskal();
for (re int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
Insert(edge[i].u, edge[i].v, edge[i].w);
Insert(edge[i].v, edge[i].u, edge[i].w);
}
Dfs1(root);
Dfs2(root);
for (re int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
idxwei[i] = ndwei[idxdfs[i]];
}
BuildUseArr(1, 1, n, idxwei);
for (re int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
if (!intree[i]) {
pair<int, int> tmp = TreePathEva(edge[i].u, edge[i].v);
if (tmp.first == edge[i].w) {
diff = min(diff, edge[i].w - tmp.second);
} else {
diff = min(diff, edge[i].w - tmp.first);
}
}
}
printf("%lld\n", ans + diff);
}